What is the UK Type 91 drone ship?

The Type 91 is a planned Royal Navy vessel dedicated to operating drones for long-range maritime strike and reconnaissance missions, intended to carry out high-risk tasks without putting personnel in danger.

Why is the Type 91 programme in trouble?

The launch system required for the Type 91's drones does not yet exist in a mature commercial or military form. The UK government has had to issue a Request for Information to industry to find a solution, indicating the technology is still at an early or conceptual stage.

What happens if no viable launch system is found?

Analysts warn the Type 91 programme's delivery timeline could face severe delays and its budget plans may need to be revised, potentially affecting the Royal Navy's broader naval modernisation strategy.

UK Type 91 Drone Ship's Critical Flaw Exposed: Launch…

UK Type 91 Drone Ship's Critical Flaw Exposed: Launch System Doesn't Yet Exist

The UK Royal Navy's ambitious Type 91 drone ship programme faces a significant setback: the drone launch system it requires may not yet exist in any mature commercial or military form. Authorities have issued a Request for Information to industry, suggesting the core technology is still at an early stage of development and raising serious questions about the programme's timeline and viability.

4 days ago

Highlights

The UK Royal Navy's Type 91 drone ship programme lacks a mature launch system, with no proven commercial or military solution currently available.

UK authorities have issued a Request for Information (RFI) to the defence industry to source the required drone launch technology, signalling the capability is still in early development.

The 'requirements-first, technology-to-follow' procurement approach raises serious doubts about the Type 91's delivery timeline and overall programme feasibility.

Analysts warn that failure to confirm a viable technical solution in the near term could force a significant reassessment of the programme's schedule and budget.

The Royal Navy's ambitious Type 91 drone ship programme has hit a significant snag: the critical launch system the vessel requires may not yet exist in any mature form within the defence industry.

Programme Background

The Type 91 is a dedicated drone vessel planned by the Royal Navy for future maritime operations, designed to enhance the UK's long-range strike and reconnaissance capabilities. Drone ships of this class are considered a key component of future naval warfare, capable of executing high-risk missions without putting personnel in harm's way.

A Core Problem Emerges

According to reports, UK authorities have proactively issued a Request for Information (RFI) to the defence industry seeking details on relevant technologies. This move strongly implies that the required drone launch system technology has yet to reach maturity — and may still be at the conceptual stage — with no proven commercial or military solution currently available for adoption.

The development has prompted widespread questions about the Type 91 programme's schedule and overall feasibility. If the core system technology cannot be delivered within the expected timeframe, the Royal Navy's broader modernisation plans could be significantly disrupted.

Industry Response and Next Steps

Industry players are currently responding to the authorities' technical enquiry. The "requirements-first, technology-to-follow" procurement model is not unheard of in defence circles, but for a launch system that is central to the vessel's primary function, the capability gap represents a major obstacle to the programme moving forward.

Analysts note that if UK authorities cannot identify a viable technical solution in the near term, the Type 91 programme's timeline will face serious pressure, and budget planning may need to be fundamentally reassessed.

Source: Naval Technology

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