What is the X-65 CRANE program trying to achieve?

The CRANE program, led by DARPA, aims to prove that Active Flow Control (AFC) technology can fully replace conventional mechanical flight control surfaces like ailerons and rudders. Success could mean simpler aircraft structures, lower radar signatures, and better flight performance for future military aircraft.

When will the X-65 make its first flight?

No specific first-flight date has been announced by DARPA or Aurora Flight Sciences. However, as of June 23, wing-to-fuselage integration has begun, indicating the program is in its final assembly phase ahead of flight testing.

Who is building the X-65?

Aurora Flight Sciences is the prime contractor building the X-65 on behalf of DARPA. Aurora announced receipt of the aircraft's first set of wings on June 23 and has begun full airframe integration.

DARPA and Aurora Flight Sciences Advance X-65 CRANE…

DARPA and Aurora Flight Sciences Advance X-65 CRANE Toward Flight Testing

DARPA's experimental X-65 drone has taken a major step toward its first flight as Aurora Flight Sciences announced on June 23 that it has received the aircraft's wings and begun full airframe integration. The X-65 is the centerpiece of DARPA's CRANE program, which aims to replace conventional mechanical flight control surfaces with Active Flow Control technology.

20 days ago

Highlights

Aurora Flight Sciences announced on June 23 that it received the X-65's first set of wings and began airframe integration.

The X-65 is DARPA's experimental testbed for the CRANE program, which focuses on replacing mechanical flight control surfaces with Active Flow Control technology.

Active Flow Control could reduce radar cross-section, simplify airframe structures, and improve flight performance in future military aircraft.

Neither DARPA nor Aurora Flight Sciences has disclosed a specific first-flight date for the X-65.

The CRANE program is now in its final assembly and flight-test preparation phase.

DARPA has announced a significant milestone for its experimental X-65 unmanned aircraft: the wings have been manufactured and are now being integrated with the fuselage, bringing the program one critical step closer to its first flight.

Wings Delivered, Integration Underway

According to Aviation International News, Aurora Flight Sciences — DARPA's prime contractor on the project — officially announced on June 23 that it had taken delivery of the first set of wings and commenced integration with the rest of the airframe. The announcement marks a tangible acceleration in the program's path toward flight testing.

About the X-65 CRANE Program

The X-65 is the primary experimental aircraft for DARPA's CRANE (Control of Revolutionary Aircraft with Novel Effectors) program. The initiative is designed to validate the use of Active Flow Control (AFC) technology as a direct replacement for conventional mechanical flight control surfaces such as ailerons, rudders, and elevators.

If successfully demonstrated, AFC technology could yield several transformative benefits for military aviation:

Simplified airframe structures, by eliminating moving control surface mechanisms
Reduced radar cross-section (RCS), improving stealth characteristics
Enhanced overall flight performance through more precise and responsive airflow management

The implications for next-generation military aircraft design are considered far-reaching by defense aviation analysts.

What Comes Next

The X-65 is currently in final assembly. With wing-to-fuselage integration now underway, anticipation is growing around the aircraft's first flight timeline. Neither DARPA nor Aurora Flight Sciences has announced a specific maiden flight date, but the latest development signals that the CRANE program has entered its final sprint toward full flight-test readiness.

Sources: Aviation International News, AIAA

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